Nikwasi

Immortals Can’t Protect a Cherokee Town

Location


View Larger Map

Other maps: Bing, Google, MapQuest.
Coordinates: 35.1848, -83.3739.

Type: Sight
Tour: Cherokee
County: Macon

Access LogoFull

Though it looks like a parking lot, Nikwasi Lane at the coordinates is a public street. Park next to the grass-covered mound. If you wish, walk to the display at the south end of the mound (to the right).

Context

In retaliation for a series of attacks on European-Americans by Cherokees resisting incursions on their lands in 1776, commanders from the Carolinas and Virginia have launched coordinated campaigns to destroy their villages.

Situation

Cherokee

Warned by people retreating across Cowee/Watauga Gap of the approaching North Carolina army, those unable to fight have crossed the western mountains to refuge. Most of the men await the armies along the main route deeper into the mountains at Wayah Gap (see Battle of the Black Hole).

Militia

After crossing the Cowee/Watauga Gap, the army of part-time “militia” soldiers under Brig. Gen. Griffith Rutherford has occupied the village of Wata´gi to the north of modern Franklin.

Dates

Tuesday, September 10–Monday, September 30, 1776.

Timeline

Imagine the Scene

The Mound of the Immortals

Franklin has replaced the village of Nĭkwăsĭ´ (pronounced “nee-kwah-SEE”[1]). In the summer of 1776 log houses, farm fields, wooden sweat lodges, and one or more granaries cover 100 a